The Features of Using Schema Therapy in the Treatment of Depression
https://doi.org/10.25205/2658-4506-2023-16-2-90-100
Abstract
The article discusses the features of using schema therapy in the treatment of depressive disorders. Schema therapy is one of the approaches of the “third wave” of cognitive-behavioral therapy, demonstrating significant effectiveness in treating chronic affective disorders, including depression. A systematic review of the literature allows us to highlight the theoretical foundations of schema therapy, including concepts such as early maladaptive schemas and modes, as well as methods for working with them in order to reduce symptoms of depression. The article synthesizes data on the efficacy of schema therapy in reducing depressive symptoms, improving emotional regulation, and increasing resilience in people suffering from depression. Potential advantages and limitations of this approach are also discussed. In conclusion, the paper outlines the practical aspects of using schema therapy, suitable patient categories, and prospects for future research to improve its effectiveness and adaptability in clinical practice.
About the Author
A. V. PribludaRussian Federation
Alexey V. Pribluda, Graduate of the Master’s program at the V. Zelman Institute of Medicine and Psychology
Novosibirsk
References
1. Balsamo, M., Carlucci, L., Sergi, M. R., Murdock, K. K., & Saggino, A. (2015). The mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in the relation between co-rumination and depression in young adults. PLoS ONE, 10(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140177
2. Basile, B., Tenore, K., Mancini, F. (2018). Investigating schema therapy constructs in individuals with depression. Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatr, 9(2), 214–221. https://doi.org/10.15406/jpcpy.2018.09.00524.
3. Bishop, A., Pilkington, P., & Younan, R. (2022). Early maldaptive schemas and depression in adulthood: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 29(1), 111–130. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2630
4. Brinker, J., & Cheruvu, V. K. (2016). Social and emotional support as a protective factor against current depression among individuals with adverse childhood experiences. Preventive medicine reports, 5, 127–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.11.018
5. Hawke, L. D., & Provencher, M. D. (2011). Schema Theory and Schema Therapy in Mood and Anxiety Disorders: A review. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 25(4), 257–276. https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.25.4.257
6. Körük, S., & Özabacı, N. (2018). Effectiveness of schema therapy on the treatment of depressive disorders: A meta-analysis. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 10(4), 460–470. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.361790
7. Leahy, R. L. (2018). Emotional Schema Therapy: Distinctive Features (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203711095
8. Renner F., DeRubeis R., Arntz A., Peeters F., Lobbestael J., Huibers MJH. (2018). Exploring mechanisms of change in schema therapy for chronic depression. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 58, 97–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2017.10.002.
9. Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner’s guide. New York: Guilford Press.
Review
For citations:
Pribluda A.V. The Features of Using Schema Therapy in the Treatment of Depression. Reflexio. 2023;16(2):90-100. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25205/2658-4506-2023-16-2-90-100