<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">reflexio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Reflexio</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reflexio</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-4506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6894</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2658-4506-2022-15-1-66-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">reflexio-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПАНДЕМИЯ В ЗЕРКАЛЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PANDEMIC IN THE MIRROR OF SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Принятие ограничений в эпоху пандемии COVID-19: дискурс постматериализма, культ безопасности и другие объяснения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acceptance of Restrictions during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Post-Materialist Discourse, the Cult of Security and Other Explanations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4413-0205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первушин</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervushin</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Первушин Николай Сергеевич, ст. преподаватель кафедры психологии личности Института медицины и психологии им. Зельмана Новосибирского государственного университета, младший научный сотрудник Междисциплинарного центра прикладного анализа поведения ИМПЗ </p><p>Новосибирск</p><p>AuthorID RSCI 806942</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay S. Pervushin, senior lecturer of the Section of Personality Psychology of the Zelman Institute for Medicine and Psychology, junior researcher of the Center for Behavior Analysis </p><p>Novosibirsk</p><p>AuthorID RSCI 806942</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Первушин Н.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Первушин Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pervushin N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://reflexio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/92">https://reflexio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/92</self-uri><abstract><p>Пандемия COVID-19 привела к использованию разными странами небывалых ограничительных мер. Принуждение к самоизоляции, социальное дистанцирование, ограничение общения и передвижения, удаленный формат работы и учебы, локдауны, принудительная (по сути) вакцинация, обязательное ношение масок и перчаток, QR-коды, и необходимость тестирования – все это элементы новой реальности. Мы можем рассматривать такие меры как действия в чрезвычайной, критической, неопределенной ситуации, которая вынуждает человека к отказу от части своих прав и свобод ради спасения жизней. Однако наблюдаются различия по странам в плане строгости и продолжительности коронавирусных ограничений. Особенно серьезными оказались ограничения в странах Евросоюза и Дальнего Востока. Азиатские страны уже имели опыт борьбы с подобными бедствиями. Кроме того, для них характерен ряд культурных черт, который способствует лояльному принятию и соблюдению норм новой реальности. Для западных стран ограничения вступают в противоречие с базовыми принципами свободы, устройства государства, соотношения частного и общественного. Отсюда возникает необходимость осмысления феномена продолжительного отказа от части прав, свобод и практик ради идеи личной и общественной безопасности.В статье приводятся разные возможные трактовки наблюдаемого феномена: человечество становится альтруистичнее; христианские представления о нравственности способствуют идее самоограничения для пользы обществу; представление о высокой ценности человеческой жизни; большее доверие государству и его институтам. Наиболее продуктивным с точки зрения автора представляется рассмотрение роли распространения постматериалистского дискурса в развитых странах. Идея отказа от части выгод и практик ради определенных идей и ценностей (экология, концепция устойчивого развития, разнообразие, альтруизм, социальная ответственность бизнеса и пр.) оказывается уже инкорпорированной в общественное сознание европейцев. Несогласие с этим дискурсом приводит к маргинализации ковид-диссидентов. Таким образом, в контексте пандемии COVID-19 дискурс постматериализма способствовал и введению, и принятию продолжительных чрезвычайных ограничивающих мер.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the use of unprecedented restrictive measures by different countries. Forced self-isolation, social distancing, restrictions on communication and movement, remote work and study, forced (in fact) vaccination, lockdowns, mandatory usage of special masks and gloves, QR codes and the need for testing are all elements of the new reality. We can consider such measures as actions in an emergency, critical, uncertain situation that forces a person to surrender part of his/her rights and freedoms in order to save lives. However, there are differences across countries in terms of the severity and duration of coronavirus restrictions.Restrictions in the countries of the European Union and the Far East were especially serious. Asian countries have already had experience in dealing with such disasters. In addition, they are characterized by a number of cultural features that contribute to the loyal acceptance and observance of the norms of the new reality. For Western countries, restrictions contradict basic principles of freedom, the structure of the state, the relationship between the private and the public. Therefore, the need arises to comprehend the phenomenon of prolonged renunciation of part of the rights, freedoms and practices for the sake of the idea of personal and public security.The article presents various possible interpretations of the observed phenomenon: humanity is becoming more altruistic; Christian ideas about morality promote the idea of self-limitation for the benefit of society; the idea of the high value of human life; greater confidence in the state and its institutions. From the author’s point of view, the most productive is the consideration of the role of the spread of post-materialist discourse in developed countries. The idea of renunciation of part of the benefits and practices for the sake of certain ideas and values (ecology, the concept of sustainable development, diversity, altruism, social responsibility of business, etc.) is already incorporated into the public consciousness of Europeans. Disagreement with this discourse leads to the marginalization of covid-dissidents. Thus, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the discourse of post-materialism has facilitated both the introduction and adoption of prolonged emergency restrictive measures. The materialist discourse, on the contrary, leads to skepticism about the need for strict quarantine measures and their rejection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>постматериализм</kwd><kwd>материализм</kwd><kwd>ковид-диссиденты</kwd><kwd>дискурс</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>доверие</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>post-materialism</kwd><kwd>materialism</kwd><kwd>covid-dissidents</kwd><kwd>discourse</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>trust</kwd><kwd>security</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агамбен Дж. Граждане второго сорта. Центр политического анализа [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://centerforpoliticsanalysis.ru/position/read/id/grazhdane-vtorogo-sorta (дата обращения: 28.11.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apresyan R. About the emergence of the concept of “golden rule”. Jeticheskaja mysl’, 2008, no. 8, pp. 194–212. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апресян Р. появлении понятия «золотое правило» // Этическая мысль. 2008. № 8. С. 194–212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agamben G. Second Class Citizens [Online]. URL: https://centerforpoliticsanalysis.ru/position/read/id/grazhdane-vtorogo-sorta (accessed on: 28.11.2022). (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бек У. Общество риска. На пути к другому модерну. М. Прогресс-Традиция, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beck U. Obshhestvo riska. Na puti k drugomu modernu [Risk Society. Towards a New Modernity]. Moscow, Progress-Tradition, 2000. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вельцель К. Рождение свободы. М.: ВЦИОМ, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chater N. Facing up to the uncertainties of COVID-19. Nat Hum Behav., 2020, no. 4, p. 439. URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-020-0865-2 (accessed on: 28.11.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаазе К. COVID-19 и будущее свободного времени // Прощай, COVID? / Под ред. К. Гаазе, В. Данилова, И. Дуденковой, Д. Кралечкина, П. Сафронова. М.: Издательство Института Гайдара, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chmel K, Klimova A, Savin N. The effect of risk framing on support for restrictive government policy regarding the COVID-19 outbreak. PLoS ONE, 2021, no. 16(10): e0258132. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258132</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гумилев Л. Этногенез и биосфера Земли. СПб.: Кристалл, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU) [Online]. URL: https://origincoronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html (accessed on: 28.11.2022)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дюркгейм Э. Социология, ее метод, предмет и предназначение. М.: Канон, 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durkheim E. Sociologija, ee metod, predmet i prednaznachenie [Sociology, its method, subject and destination]. M.: Kanon, 1995. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кагарлицкий Б. Виноват ли вирус? // Прощай, COVID? / Под ред. К. Гаазе, В. Данилова, И. Дуденковой, Д. Кралечкина, П. Сафронова. М.: Издательство Института Гайдара, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Excess mortality during COVID-19 [Online]. Our world in Data. URL: https:// ourworldindata.org/excess-mortality-covid (accessed on: 28.11.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коцюбинский Д. «Новый тоталитаризм» XXI века. Уйдет ли мода на безопасность и запреты, вернется ли мода на свободу и право? Спб.: Стратегия, 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EVS/WVS. – European Values Study and World Values Survey: Joint EVS/ WVS 2017-2022 Dataset (Joint EVS/WVS). JD Systems Institute &amp; WVSA. Dataset Version 4.0.0. [Online]. URL: https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSEVSjoint2017.jsp (accessed on: 28.11.2022). doi 10.14281/18241.21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макушева М., Нестик Т. Социально-психологические предпосылки и эффекты доверия социальным институтам в условиях пандемии // Мониторинг общественного мнения: экономические и социальные перемен. 2020. № 6. С. 427–447. doi 10.14515/monitoring.2020.6.1770</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaaze K. COVID-19 and the future of leisure time. In: Goodbye COVID? Ed. K. Gaaze, V. Danilov, I. Dudenkova, D. Kralechkin, P. Safronov. M.: Publishing house of the Gaidar Institute, 2020. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моргунов Б., Тельнова И., Щиголев Б. Анализ влияния пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции на загрязнение атмосферного воздуха и снижение выбросов загрязняющих веществ [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/377998000.pdf (дата обращения: 28.11.22).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gumilyov L. Ethnogenesis and the Earth’s biosphere. St. Petersburg: Crystal, 2001. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Первушин Н. «Двойные послания» (double bind) в российских медиа в период эпидемии COVID-19 // Reflexio. 2020. Т. 13, № 2. С. 44–65. doi 10.25205/2658-4506-2020-13-2-44-65</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inglehart R. The Silent Revolution. Princeton University Press, 1977.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Первушин Н. Медиасфера в период пандемии COVID-19: региональные и дискурсивные различия в установлении повестки дня // Мониторинг общественного мнения: экономические и социальные перемены. 2022. № 3. С. 277– 300. doi 10.14515/monitoring.2022.3.1984</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inglehart R., Welzel C. Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence. Cambridge University Press, 2005, p. 57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тартаковская И. Доверие перед лицом пандемии: в поисках точки опоры // Социологический журнал. 2021. Т. 27. № 2. С. 68–89. doi:10.19181/socjour.2021.27.2.8087</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hofstede G. Dimension Data Matrix [Online]. URL: http:// www.geerthofstede. nl/ (accessed on: 28.11.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тороева Д. Народ против Агамбена: Что превратило модного философа в опасного фрика? [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://gorod-812.ru/narodprotiv-agambena-chto-prevratilo-modnogo-filosofa-v-opasnogo-frika/ (дата обращения: 28.11.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kagarlitsky B. Is the virus to blame? In: Goodbye COVID? Ed. K. Gaaze, V. Danilov, I. Dudenkova, D. Kralechkin, P. Safronov. M.: Publishing house of the Gaidar Institute, 2020. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ценности в кризис. Проект «Динамика ценностей и установок в период пандемии COVID-19 в сравнительной перспективе» [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.hse.ru/data/2021/10/05/1460516987/Human_Capital_NCMU_Digest_2_Values_In_Crisis_2021.pdf (дата обращения: 28.11.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keller E., Newman J., Ortmann A., Jorm L., Chambers G. How Much Is a Human Life Worth? A Systematic Review. Value Health, 2021, vol. 24, no. 10, pp. 1531–1541. doi 10.1016/j.jval.2021.04.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шульман Е., Беспалова Н. Nation States в условиях пандемии // Прощай, COVID? / Под ред. К. Гаазе, В. Данилова, И. Дуденковой, Д. Кралечкина, П. Сафронова. М.: Издательство Института Гайдара, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kibongani Volet A., Scavone C., Catalán-Matamoros D., Capuano A. Vaccine Hesitancy Among Religious Groups: Reasons Underlying This Phenomenon and Communication Strategies to Rebuild Trust. Front. Public Health, 2022, no. 10, p. 824560. doi 10.3389/fpubh.2022.824560</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яницкий О. Россия как общество риска: методология анализа и контуры концепции. Общественные науки и современность. 2004. № 2. С. 5–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotsiubinsky D. “New totalitarianism” of the XXI century. Will the fashion for security and prohibitions go away, will the fashion for freedom and right return? St Petersburg: Strategy, 2022. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chater N. (2020). Facing up to the uncertainties of COVID-19. Nat Hum Behav. 4, 439. URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-020-0865-2 (accessed: 28.11.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacAskill W. What We Owe the Future. London. Oneworld Publications, 2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chmel K, Klimova A, Savin N. The effect of risk framing on support for restrictive government policy regarding the COVID-19 outbreak // PLoS ONE. 2021. No. 16(10). P. e0258132. doi 10.1371/journal.pone.0258132</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makusheva M., Nestik T. Socio-Psychological Preconditions and Effects of Trust in Social Institutions in a Pandemic. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i sotsial’nye peremeny, 2020, no. 6, pp. 427–447. doi 10.14515/ monitoring.2020.6.1770 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU) [Online]. URL: https://origincoronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html (accessed on: 28.11.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgunov B., Telnova I., Shchigolev B. Analysis of the impact of the novel coronavirus infection pandemic on air pollution and the reduction of pollutant emissions [Online]. URL: https://www.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/377998000.pdf (accessed on: 28.11.22) (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Excess mortality during COVID-19. Our world in Data [Online]. URL: https://ourworldindata.org/excess-mortality-covid (accessed on: 28.11.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Newport F. Religion and the COVID-19 Virus in the U.S. [Online]. URL: https://news.gallup.com/opinion/polling-matters/307619/religion-covid-virus.aspx (accessed on: 28.11.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inglehart R. The Silent Revolution. Princeton University Press, 1977.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pervushin N. Double Bind in Russian Media during the COVID-19 Epidemic. Reflexio, 2020, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 44–65. doi 10.25205/2658-4506-2020-13-2-44-65 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inglehart R., Welzel C. Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence. Cambridge University Press, 2005, p. 57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pervushin N. The Media Sphere During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Regional and Discursive Differences in Agenda-Setting. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i sotsial’nye peremeny, 2022, no. 3, pp. 277–300. doi 10.14515/monitoring.2022.3.1984 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hofstede G. Dimension Data Matrix [Online]. URL: http://www.geerthofstede.nl/ (accessed on: 28.11.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinker S. The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has declined. New York: Viking Books, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keller E, Newman J, Ortmann A, Jorm L., Chambers G. (2021). How Much Is a Human Life Worth? A Systematic Review // Value Health. 2021. Vol. 24, no. 10. Pp. 1531–1541. doi 10.1016/j.jval.2021.04.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schulmann E., Bespalova N. Nation States in the context of a pandemic In: Goodbye COVID? Ed. K. Gaaze, V. Danilov, I. Dudenkova, D. Kralechkin, P. Safronov. M.: Publishing house of the Gaidar Institute, 2020. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kibongani Volet A., Scavone C., Catalán-Matamoros D., Capuano A. Vaccine Hesitancy Among Religious Groups: Reasons Underlying This Phenomenon and Communication Strategies to Rebuild Trust // Front. Public Health. 2022. No. 10. P. 824560. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.824560</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stickings T., Elsom J. What is a British life worth (and why is it just one fifth of a German’s?) £2.4 million a person is key number in calculating when to leave lockdown [Online]. URL: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8253381/Valuelife-compared-world-amid-coronavirus-crisis.html (accessed on: 28.11.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacAskill W. What We Owe the Future. London: Oneworld Publications, 2022. Newport F. Religion and the COVID-19 Virus in the U.S. [Online]. URL: https://news.gallup.com/opinion/polling-matters/307619/religion-covid-virus.aspx (accessed on: 28.11.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tartakovskaya I. Trust in the Face of a Pandemic: In Search for a Common Ground. Sotsiologicheskiy Zhurnal, 2021, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 68–89. doi 10.19181/ socjour.2021.27.2.8087 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinker S. The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has declined. New York: Viking Books, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Inequality Virus [Online]. URL: https://webassets.oxfamamerica.org/media/documents/The-Inequality-Virus-English.pdf (accessed on: 28.11.2022). doi 10.21201/2021.6409</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stickings T., Elsom J. What is a British life worth (and why is it just one fifth of a German’s?) £2.4million a person is key number in calculating when to leave lock-down // Daily Mail, 2020 [Online]. URL: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8253381/Value-life-compared-world-amid-coronavirus-crisis.html (accessed on: 28.11.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ting R. S.-K., Aw Yong Y.-Y., Tan M.-M., Yap C.-K. Cultural Responses to Covid-19 Pandemic: Religions, Illness Perception, and Perceived Stress. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021, vol. 12. doi 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.634863</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Inequality Virus [Online]. URL: https://webassets.oxfamamerica.org/media/documents/The-Inequality-Virus-English.pdf (accessed on: 28.11.2022) doi 10.21201/2021.6409</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toroeva D. People against Agamben: What turned a trendy philosopher into a dangerous freak? [Online]. URL: https://gorod-812.ru/narod-protiv-agambenachto-prevratilo-modnogo-filosofa-v-opasnogo-frika/ (accessed on: 28.11.2022). (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ting R. S.-K., Aw Yong Y.-Y., Tan M.-M., Yap C.-K. Cultural Responses to Covid-19 Pandemic: Religions, Illness Perception, and Perceived Stress // Frontiers in Psychology. 2021. Vol. 12. doi 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.634863</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">United Nations General Assembly. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future. URL: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf (accessed on: 28.11.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United Nations General Assembly. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future [Online]. URL: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf (accessed on: 28.11.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Values in crisis. Project “Dynamics of values and attitudes during the COVID-19 pandemic in a comparative perspective” [Online]. URL: https://www.hse.ru/data/2021/10/05/1460516987/Human_Capital_NCMU_Digest_2_Values_ In_Crisis_2021.pdf (accessed on: 28.11.2022). (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EVS/WVS. – European Values Study and World Values Survey: Joint EVS/ WVS 2017-2022 Dataset (Joint EVS/WVS). JD Systems Institute &amp; WVSA. Dataset Version 4.0.0. [Online]. URL: https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSEVSjoint2017.jsp (accessed on: 28.11.2022). doi 10.14281/18241.21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Welzel С. Rozhdenie svobody [Freedom rising], Moscow: VTsIOM, 2017. World Values Survey 2017–2022 [Online]. URL: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/F00011082-EVS_WVS_Joint_V3_.0_Results_by_Country.pdf (accessed on: 28.11.2022). doi 10.14281/18241.19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yanitsky O. Russia as a Risk Society: Methodology of the Analysis and Concept Outlines. Obshhestvennye nauki i sovremennost’, 2004, no. 2, pp. 228–229. (in Russ)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yanitsky O. Russia as a Risk Society: Methodology of the Analysis and Concept Outlines. Obshhestvennye nauki i sovremennost’, 2004, no. 2, pp. 228–229. (in Russ)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
