reflexioReflexioReflexio2658-45062658-6894НГУ10.25205/2658-4506-2021-14-2-3-21reflexio-80Research ArticleПСИХОЛОГИЯ И КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЯPSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURAL STUDIESКонцептуализация симптомов шизофрении в этнопсихиатрииConceptualization of the Symptoms of Schizophrenia in EthnopsychiatryМацевичМ. Я.MatsevichM. J.

Мария Янушевна Мацевич – кандидат философских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гуманитарных дисциплин

Минск

Maryia J. Matsevich – PhD in philosophical sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Humanities

Minsk

vvv0045@mail.ruБелорусская государственная академия искусствБеларусьBelarusian State Academy of ArtsBelarus202114092022142321Copyright © Мацевич М.Я., 20222022Мацевич М.Я.Matsevich M.J.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://reflexio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/80

Отправной точкой статьи является исследование парадигматической эволюции концептуализации симптомов шизофрении в транскультурной психиатрии на материалах компаративного анализа. В процессе исследования были применены следующие методы: культурологический, логический, а также метод сравнительного анализа и герменевтической реконструкции. Была эксплицирована культурная, этническая, историческая обусловленность концепта «шизофрения», репрезентирована философская герменевтическая модель истоков заболевания шизофренией, обладающая эвристическим потенциалом для формирования нового образа патологии. В связи с этим концепт «шизофрения» обогащается осмыслением галлюциногенной активности и многообразных видов мистического неосознаваемого знания вдобавок к этнической, философской, антропологической и социокультурной проблематике. Научная новизна статьи заключается в диалектическом осуществлении реконструкции различных культурно-этнических подходов к анализу шизофрении, что позволило найти способ многопланового решения проблемы ее «предпосылочности».

The starting point of the article is the investigation of paradigmatic evolution of the conceptualization of schizophrenia symptoms in transcultural psychiatry on the basis of comparative analysis. Within the research the following methods were applied: cultural and logical studies, the methods of comparative analysis and hermeneutic reconstruction. As a research outcome, we explicated cultural, ethnic, and historical conditioning of the concept «schizophrenia». Besides, we represented a philosophical «hermeneutic model» of the origin of the disease called schizophrenia, which is heuristic for the conceptual formation of a new image of pathology. The abovementioned prerequisites provide for enriching the concept of «schizophrenia» by understanding hallucinogenic activity and various types of mystical unconscious knowledge in addition to ethnic, philosophical, anthropological, and sociocultural issues. The research novelty of the article is in the dialectical reconstruction of different cultural and ethnic approaches to the analysis of schizophrenia, which allowed us to find a multifaceted solution of the problem of its ‘presuppositiveness’.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.