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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">reflexio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Reflexio</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reflexio</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-4506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6894</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/10.25205/2658-4506-2018-11-2-43-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">reflexio-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АУТИЗМ: ТЕОРИЯ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности восприятия стрессовых факторов и совладания с ними у матерей, воспитывающих детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specifics of stress factor perception and coping with them in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорошева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorosheva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Elena.dorosheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грабельникова</surname><given-names>У. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grabelnikova</surname><given-names>U. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">unamela@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колупаева</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolupaeva</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sofiafaylvalent@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорошева Е.А., Грабельникова У.С., Колупаева С.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорошева Е.А., Грабельникова У.С., Колупаева С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorosheva E.A., Grabelnikova U.S., Kolupaeva S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://reflexio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/16">https://reflexio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/16</self-uri><abstract><p>У матерей, воспитывающих детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра, исследовались особенности субъективной оценки уровня стресса, взаимосвязь ее с тревожностью, особенности совладающего со стрессом поведения и регуляции эмоций. В исследовании участвовали две группы матерей детей с РАС, включающие 13 и 27 чел., и две группы матерей, воспитывающих условно здоровых детей (12 и 26 чел.). Показано, что матери, воспитывающие детей с РАС, склонны оценивать стрессогенность событий жизни выше, чем матери, воспитывающие условно здоровых детей. Повышение субъективной оценки стресса для них прямо связано с увеличением тревожности в целом и ее компонентов. Матери детей с РАС с формирующимся / сформированным синдромом эмоционального выгорания в большей степени, чем матери без отсутствия признаков эмоционального выгорания, склонны прибегать к стратегиям избегания стрессовых ситуаций (антиципирующее избегание, избегание внутри ситуации, уход в когнитивный анализ, уход от социальных взаимодействий).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The specifics of the subjective estimation of stress levels, its interactions with anxiety, features of coping with stress and emotion regulation in the mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are considered. The study sample includes two groups of mothers of children with ASD (13 and 27 individuals), and two groups of mothers raising healthy children (12 and 26 individuals). It is shown that mothers bringing up children with ASD tend to rate the stressfulness of life events higher than mothers raising neurotypical children. The increase in the subjective estimation of stress for them is directly related to the anxiety in general and its components. Mothers of children with ASD with an emerging / formed emotional burnout syndrome tend to avoid stressful situations (anticipatory avoidance, avoidance inside a situation, ‘escape’ in cognitive analysis, avoidance of social interactions) to a greater extent compared to mothers with no signs of emotional burnout. Unlike mothers with neurotypical children, social support and self-approval do not provide protection against emotional burnout to mothers of children with ASD. The reasons for this could be both the specifics of bringing up a child with ASD, often associated with social exclusion and sense of failure, as well as greater severity of burnout syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расстройства аутистического спектра</kwd><kwd>матери детей с РАС</kwd><kwd>родительский стресс</kwd><kwd>эмоциональное выгорание</kwd><kwd>совладающее поведение</kwd><kwd>эмоциональная регуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autism spectrum disorders (ASD)</kwd><kwd>mothers of children with ASD</kwd><kwd>parental stress</kwd><kwd>emotional burnout</kwd><kwd>coping behavior</kwd><kwd>emotional regulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-013-00925</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Foundation of Basic Research (RFBR), the scientific project No. 18-013-00925</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базалева Л. 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