reflexioReflexioReflexio2658-45062658-6894НГУ10.25205/2658-4506-2023-16-2-90-100reflexio-119Research ArticleПРОБА ПЕРАFIRST STEPSОсобенности использования схема-терапии в лечении депрессииThe Features of Using Schema Therapy in the Treatment of DepressionПриблудаА. В.PribludaA. V.

Приблуда Алексей Валерьевич, выпускник магистратуры Института медицины и психологии В. Зельмана

Новосибирск

Alexey V. Pribluda, Graduate of the Master’s program at the V. Zelman Institute of Medicine and Psychology

Novosibirsk

a.pribluda@g.nsu.ruНовосибирский государственный университетРоссияNovosibirsk State UniversityRussian Federation20230503202516290100Copyright © Приблуда А.В., 20252025Приблуда А.В.Pribluda A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://reflexio.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/119

В статье рассматриваются особенности применения схема-терапии при лечении депрессивных расстройств. Схема-терапия является одним из направлений «третьей волны» когнитивно-поведенческой терапии, демонстрирующим значительную эффективность в лечении хронических аффективных расстройств, включая депрессию. Систематический обзор литературы позволяет осветить теоретическую базу схема-терапии, включая понятия ранних дезадаптивных схем и режимов, а также методы работы с ними для устранения симптомов депрессии. В статье синтезированы данные о эффективности схема-терапии в уменьшении проявлений депрессии, улучшении эмоциональной регуляции и повышении устойчивости лиц, страдающих этим заболеванием. Также описаны потенциальные преимущества и ограничения данного метода. В заключении изложены практические аспекты применения схема-терапии, подходящие категории пациентов и перспективы будущих исследований в контексте повышения ее эффективности и адаптации в клинической практике.

The article discusses the features of using schema therapy in the treatment of depressive disorders. Schema therapy is one of the approaches of the “third wave” of cognitive-behavioral therapy, demonstrating significant effectiveness in treating chronic affective disorders, including depression. A systematic review of the literature allows us to highlight the theoretical foundations of schema therapy, including concepts such as early maladaptive schemas and modes, as well as methods for working with them in order to reduce symptoms of depression. The article synthesizes data on the efficacy of schema therapy in reducing depressive symptoms, improving emotional regulation, and increasing resilience in people suffering from depression. Potential advantages and limitations of this approach are also discussed. In conclusion, the paper outlines the practical aspects of using schema therapy, suitable patient categories, and prospects for future research to improve its effectiveness and adaptability in clinical practice.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.